Tacka-Tacka-Zonk!

From Cornell Daily Sun, 1972

In past decades Cornellians, like other American college students, have enthusiastically appropriated a number of sedentary, slightly juvenile diversions, including Monopoly, punch cards, comic books, and tiddly-winks.

Now we have pinball.

Over the past year or two Cornell has witnessed the growth of a large, indigenous colony of so-called pinball freaks- individuals so fond of the game that they play for half an hour, an hour, even two hours at a stretch, at least once a day. The number of these freaks is constantly increasing.

One learns of a friend after friend who has become addicted to "the pins." It's a bona fide craze.

To accommodate the rage, Cornell has installed scores of new pinball machines in the recreation halls of each of its three student unions.

At the same time, numerous local proprietors have purchased or rented machines. One discovers the noisy, ostentatious devices in many of the off-campus fast food establishments, strategically placed to induce customers to play a few rounds while waiting for their hot meatball subs and pizzas.

Several Collegetown "carry-outs" feature impressive arrays of ten, fifteen, even twenty machines. One Eddy Street submarine house is already celebrated for its sponsorship of a weekly pinball competition; each Friday the highest scorer on its "Granada" machine is warded a free sub with all the dress-

ings.

The omnipresent devices may also be found in many of the student laundromats and, of course, in virtually All of the local bars.

In all there are about two hundred And fifty machines located somewhere

On the Hill, a pinball freak's delight.

The Willard Straight Hall Game-oom is an excellent place to observe the new craze at its most extreme.

Readily accessible because of its central location on campus, the Gameroom is Visited daily by hundreds of eager students. A relatively small number patronize the pool tables, but the battery of twenty pinball machines is in continuous use.

Upon entering, the visitor immediately finds himself back in Coney Island as he is immersed in a storm of BING-BING-BINGs and TACKA-TACKA-ZONKs. Students stand before each of the large, garishly decorated, twittering contraptions: slipping in dimes, pulling plungers, pushing

"Ripper" buttons, following the bouncing pinball with what appears to be a rapid alternation of indifference, genuine amusement, serious interest, and wide-eyed, near-obsessive fascination.

Players curse and laugh aloud, mutter to themselves, shout for joy…

ROTC: Where Have All the Young Men Gone?

From Change magazine, Volume 7, September 1975

During the late 1960s, survivors of that tumultuous decade will recall, one of the prime targets of campus militants was ROTC - the Reserve Officer Training Corps. Some of the activists and their sympathizers, particularly faculty, insisted that ROTC's presence on campus jeopardized academic freedom. But the main reason ROTC received so much flak was because it supplied the military with most of the officers it needed in Vietnam.

Cripple ROTC, radical theoreticians pointed out, and you crippled the American "war machine." In spite of all the protests and disruptions it endured, ROTC emerged from those years far from crushed. Though kicked off a number of campuses in the Northeast and almost totally banished from the liberal Ivy League-hundreds of ROTC units around the country remained intact. At the close of the 1969-70 academic year, total enrollment in ROTC was still a respectable 200,000. Today, halfway through the seventies, there is a new calm on campus. The antiwar movement is dead, and the anti-ROTC movement was buried with it. Yet ROTC, its ranks now depleted to less than 70,000, is still struggling to heal its wounds.

ROTC - at least until recently -has had a long and glorious history. Though founded in its present form less than 60 years ago, the concept on which ROTC is based--the idea of the student-soldier- has been bandied about since the earliest days of the Republic. Thomas Jefferson wrote James Monroe: "We must make military instruction a regular part of collegiate instruction. We can never be safe until this is done."

The actual groundwork for ROTC was laid in 1862, the second year of the Civil War, when the Congress, unhappy over the poor record of the Union Army, hurriedly passed the Morrill Land-Grant College Act. This unusual piece of legislation provided for the donation of a sizable land grant to at least one college or university in each state in return for which the institution would offer a program of instruction in the military science. The act's purpose was twofold: first, to create a nucleus of educated citizens throughout the country who could be called to arms in case of a national emergency; and second, to obstruct the development of a Junkerlike officer caste.

But things didn't work out as Congress had hoped. More than enough colleges snapped up the government's generous offer-about 60 by the turn of the century - but as they lacked a common standard of training, they were not able to produce a truly reliable Army reserve.

The situation was finally remedied in 1916 when the Army's numerous campus affiliates were organized into one highly professional Reserve Of. ficer Training Corps. Within 10 years the number of colleges requiring military training grew from 62 to 220; the number of officer cadets from

40,000 to over 100,000. Army ROTC did not even have to fight to become a campus institution. In 1926 a Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps was established, and Air Force ROTC was added in 1949.

World War II gave ROTC a good chance to prove its worth. Within six months of Pearl Harbor, more than 52,000 students with ROTC training were called to active duty; thousands of ROTC alumni were used later. Apparently, they acquitted themselves well. Army Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall said at the end of the war, The most valuable asset we have had in this emergency has been the product of ROTC."

ROTC's star -and enrollment - began to fall in the early 1960s. Administrators at most institutions with ROTC reacted to the more liberal mood of the day and the persistent complaints of students and made enlistment in the corps optional.

Then came Vietnam. For the first time, members of the educational community were forced to question the ethics of the close working relationship between the military and academe. Stained by its involvement in what was generally considered an unnecessary and immoral war, ROTC was viewed as an unpleasant intrusion on campuses at best. Once cheered when they walked across campus in uniform, ROTC cadets were openly despised.

The stigma persisted. Even today, students at many campuses-even in the South, the section of the country traditionally most partial to the military -are reluctant to join ROTC for fear of being ostracized by their peers or instructors. "There is no question that the anti-ROTC protests of the late 1960s hurt us," says Col. I.J. Irwin, Jr., a deputy commander of Army ROTC's First Region, headquartered at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. (The First Region includes most of the Army's campus units east of the Mississippi.)

Things have been particularly rough for ROTC in the Northeast. Col. Robert Chamberlain, professor of military science at Cornell University, which experienced a wave of intense anti-ROTC sentiment some years back, explains: "ROTC suffered from a bad image at Cornell and nationally because of the public's unhappiness over Vietnam...." Air Force ROTC, perhaps because of its association in the public mind with the bombing of North Vietnam, has a similar sort of image problem. "A lot of people think we're all just a bunch of killers," says one instructor at Cornell.

However, though Vietnam hurt, ROTC was dealt an even graver blow in 1970, when Congress, upon the urging of President Nixon, voted to replace the military draft with a lottery. About a year later, Congress abolished conscription altogether and instituted the volunteer Army. In the past, many students who opted to take ROTC training had been motivated by a desire to avoid the rigors of life as an Army or Marine enlistee.

"If I have to serve," they reasoned, "I might as well serve as an officer." Now, with the compulsion removed, ROTC's appeal remained strong only for those who would have wanted to join anyway, and there were not many. Irwin concedes, With the tapering off and eventual termination of the draft and the possibility of conscription minimized or gone, fewer and fewer students felt that ROTC would benefit them." ROTC had lost its trump card.

Pentagon officials hastily drafted a series of reforms designed to stem the rising tide of disillusionment with the corps, as well as with the military in general. Leadership Laboratory, long one of the more obnoxious aspects of the ROTC regimen, was replaced with courses on more cerebral subjects, such as political history and strategic planning, in an attempt to enhance the program's academic respectability.

Since then various other enrollment-boosting devices have been employed. The monthly stipend for cadets has been increased from $50 to $100.

More scholarships have been made available.

Women have been allowed into the corps. Millions of dollars have been spent on advertising. And still, at many schools, the rolls continue to drop.

Even ROTC's quest for intellectual respectability has not succeeded, as evidenced by the refusal of many college faculties to grant the program full academic credit.

ROTC officials tend to put up a cheerful front about their problems. "Our image seems to be improving now as Vietnam fades as an issue and the economy falters," says Col. Chamberlain.

"Economic necessity now makes the Army and ROTC more attractive alternatives. A decent job at good pay for a two- to four-year period is attractive to practical people." To be sure, there is room for optimism. Last January the Pentagon announced that ROTC's enrollment of 67,999 actually represented a 7.5 percent increase over the number of the previous year. All the same, the increase was not nearly enough to allay the recurrent doubts about ROTC's future. The three armed services still depend on ROTC to supply a large percentage of the officers they need each year. And if the program, instead of growing, suffers another precipitous decline, it is conceivable that Congress might step in and cut off its funds. The Pentagon would then be forced to expand its two other existing sources of officers- the service academies and Officer Candidate Schools. Indeed, plans are already afoot to do just this.

Perhaps it would be just as well. After all, ROTC doesn't really belong on campus-or does it? Stuart Loory, author of Defeated: Inside the Military Establishment and Kiplinger Professor of Public Affairs Reporting at Ohio State University, thinks it does. "I certainly think ROTC has a place on campus," he says, "although I do think its intellectual and academic content can be upgraded vastly. As long as it is not compulsory, I see no threat by it to the academic freedom of students. And as far as the faculty or a university as a whole is concerned, ROTC does not represent nearly the threat that government consultation by civilian faculty members does." In the final analysis, however, students themselves will probably have the last word on whether ROTC belongs on the nation's campuses.

Free Concert With Pamela

From Cornell concert news, 1972.

At 8 o'clock on the evening of April 7th, Columbia recording artist PAMELA POLLAND will folk-rock the Memorial Room of Willard Straight Hall in what we hope and expect to be the first of a series of successful FREE CONCERTS.

A second show will be given at 10 o'clock.

"Pamela Polland?"

Catch this excerpt from Ed Kel-leher's Cashbox review of Pamela's

1972 debut at the Bitter End in New York:... Even the most hard-nosed critic has to bend when confronted with such a clear case of composing and performing prowess...Pamela's piano accompaniment was polished and straightforward...Her singing--particularly when she dipped into some darker tones -- was a thoroughgoing delight.

"She is quite simply one of the brightest new artists to appear in recent times."

HAVE YOU HEARD THE ONE ABOUT THE GAS STATION ATTENDANT? is the name of one of Pamela's more effective stompers as well as the title of her Just-released album.The album, displaying her exuberant, relaxed style to excellent advantage in addition to proving her large talent as a writer and composer, promises to make a definite dent on the music scene.

Pamela did a variety of gigs before performing on her own.She sang them blues with Tal Mahal and Ry Cooder on the L.A, club circuit.Then she teamed up for a while with Joe Cocker's notorious pack of Mad Dogs and Englishmen.

After that Pamela decided to give herself to writing; soon she was selling songs to the Byrds; Linda Ronstadt, Jesse Davis and Anita Carter who made a country hit of "Tulsa County.")

Pamela currently resides in Mill Valley, California, and reports indicate that she already has a big Bay Area following….

Don't forget the date: April 7th. PAMELA POLLAND at the Straight.And don't forget: it's ABSOLUTELY FREE.

Come and hear the one about the gas station attendant.

Neighbourhood

For Avenue, March 1979

For most East Side children, ice skating-like going to the movies - is an occasional pleasure, reserved for those winter weekends when it isn't too cold outside and there isn't too much homework and there isn't anything good on television. Not so for Christina and Diana Emmet, of Park Avenue and Seventy-first Street.

The Emmet sisters are serious about their skating-serious enough to have made it the major focus of their lives - and, after years of practice, they are good enough to think and hope that someday they might make it to the Olympics, or the Ice Capades, or perhaps both. Who knows? Already, Christina (Tina), fifteen, and Diana, twelve, have won numerous medals in their respective junior and novice competitive divisions. They intend to win more.

Of course figure skating medals, like military ribbons, are earned the hard way. Thus, every weekday morning, while the neighborhood children are ambling off to school, the Emmet girls are instead to be found with a half-dozen slightly groggy comrades doing their figure-eights at the Sky Rink ice arena on the sixteenth floor of the Lehman Building, all the way down on Thirty-third Street and Tenth Avenue.By eight a.m. (the girls arrive at six), the Sky Rink's somnolent public address system has been brought to life, and so have the girls.

"Arch your back!" bellows their coach, Sonia Kupfor, as Tina glissades across the ice. "Okay, Diana, let's see a double-spin!" Little Diana obediently turns into a whirling dervish. "Come on!" cries coach Kupfor, herself a former American women's champion. "Explode!"

It is a delightful paean to beauty and grace, but aren't the girls being deprived of an education, not to mention classroom camaraderie? No, not in the least, for the Emmet sisters, along with two hundred and thirty-seven other more or less star-struck children, are enrolled in the Professional Children's School, on West Sixtieth Street. "PCS," as it is affectionately known, seems perfectly geared to the dynamic duo's educational needs. The school has a thorough college preparatory program with a special emphasis on the arts, a "correspondence system" which allows them to keep up with studies when they are away for skating competitions, an understanding faculty, and supportive, equally ambitious peers - including six other skaters.

The Emmets have been enrolled at PCS ever since their father, Henri Emmet, who represents Banque Nationale de Paris, was transferred from Paris to New York in 1975. Tina is now in the tenth grade, Diana, in the seventh, and from the looks of the girls’ report cards, their studies are progressing almost as quickly as their Westminster waltzes and double-spins. In short, the girls are having their cake and eating it, too.

To be sure, skating has been something of a leit motif in the recent annals of the Emmet family. Tina and Diana's grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Santry, are known to have contributed, sub rosa, to the training and education of several promising but disadvantaged young skaters during the Forties and Fifties. The girls mother, Louise, was herself an aspiring skater as a child; unfortunately, she was never able to fully satisfy her frosty ambitions, which helps to explain the time and energy she readily invests in her daughters' careers, as well as the alternately hopeful, anxious, and irritated expressions on her face as she watches Miss Kupfor (who also coached Dorothy Hamill) put the girls through their increasingly demanding, graceful paces.

Henri Emmet is usually too busy to watch the girls train and compete (except during the summer, when the family spends several months at Sun Valley), but as an ice hockey fanatic and he is equally supportive of the girls' athletic devotion. "It took me a while to come around; perhaps partially because of the enormous expense involved," he says. "However, now I'm just as enthusiastic as Louise. I very much like the fact that the girls have such a demanding short-term goal at their ages. It keeps them off the streets, you know.

Off the streets, and the ice, the girls exist in a unique world, with its own set of traditions, proce-dures, and a very special atmosphere. Walking into the PCS building, in the shadow of Fordham University's Lincoln Center campus, is a bit like stumbling into a children's movie by Fellini. Ballerinas practice in the halls and violinists tune up in the staircase. In the noisy cafeteria, there are feverish discussions of the latest Oscars or Obies, while at the "ice-skaters' table" the talk is of the most recent U.S. Figure Skating Association competition. Then a bell sounds and everyone moves off set.

Most of the children run off for class. Others head for theatre rehearsals or modeling sessions or, as the Emmets sometimes do, to exercise class. Although it appears to be by fits and starts, they all get an edu-cation.

Since 1914, this extraordinary school has taught the "three Rs" to some of New York's most exceptional - and ambitious - children. Indeed, a list of PCS alumni reads like a multimedia cast of thou-sands: Milton Berle, Ruby Keeler, Beverly Sills, Gelsey Kirkland, Eliott Gould, Leslie Uggams, Dustin Hoffman, and - say the Emmet girls- "Don't forget (world champion skater) Carol Heiss!"

PCS began as the brainchild of one Mrs. Franklin Greer Robinson, president of a rooming house for actors called the Rehearsal Club and daughter of the Episcopal bishop of New York. One evening, so the story goes, Mrs. Robinson walked backstage of the hit musical Daddy Long Legs and found six of her young tenants -all child actors - blithely playing poker.

Upon further investigation, Mrs. Robinson was scandalized to discover that, because of the demands of rehearsing and performing, none of the children had been to school recently, and a few could barely read or write. PCS was born.

At first, most PCS students were vaudevillians and dancers who often had to go on the road, keeping up with their studies with the aid of the same complex assignment sheets that the school still dispenses.

(Milton Berle was probably the school's most famous trouper and champion absentee: "On the road," his report cards from the 1920s read over and over.

Today, with ballet so popular and so many of the nation's top ballet schools clustered nearby, most of Tina and Diana's classmates are dancers who can often be seen running back and forth between the school and Lincoln Center. Other professions are also represented, however. In addition to seventy-eight ballet students, the current high school roster lists twenty classical musicians, four theatre and television actors, thirteen singers and "modern dancers," four models, one horseback rider, one lighting and sound man, and the skaters, eight "children or siblings of professionals," and thirteen nonprofessionals.

The Lower School, grades one to eight, has only a few working professionals among its eighty-seven students. Of these, however, fifty are "preprofes-sional" performers who also sometimes miss class and go "on correspondence."

The remaining Lower School children are basically bright children whose parents are attracted to PCS' arts-oriented curriculum (what other New York school offers "ballet breakfasts and "movie nights"?), as well as its relatively low tuition.

Henri Emmet, who is a member of the PCS board of trustees, also feels that nonprofessional children can benefit from their performing classmates' strong self-discipline. "The motivation that pervades the school halls is just tremendous," he says.

"These kids know what they want. They're not lost." To be sure, many of the professional students are refugees from less tolerant schools. "In other schools I was always talked about behind my back," says Kira Nidzl, a stunning fifteen-year-old model and a tenth-grader at PCS. "Here I can be myself. There's no compe-tition, even among the different professions. Everyone is competing with himself."

Meanwhile, all the students are earning the grades they need to get into good colleges, just in case their blossoming careers don't work out. For those who do per-severe, there is ample inspiration in the school's first-floor "Hall of Fame," where the walls are lined with photographs of numerous alumni showstoppers. One display features a small snapshot of composer Marvin Hamlisch, in crew-cut and polo shirt, playing the piano in a 1961 student show.

Next to it is a much larger photo, taken thirteen years later, showing a tuxedoed Hamlisch accepting the 1974 Academy Award for his movie score for The Sting.

And, sure enough, just across the hall is a book jacket from Carol Heiss' autobiography Angel On Ice.

"I wouldn't know what to do without this funny school," says Tina Emmet during lunch hour.

"Probably have to quit skating," says Diana.

"No!" they quickly cry in unison. "We couldn't do that!"

She Without Whom No Party Is Complete

From The New York Times, 5/2/1999

THREE years, some 2,000 parties and dozens of widely read columns later, Tara Palmer-Tomkinson has mixed feelings about being London's longest-serving Drop Dead girl.

“I'm emotionally bankrupt," Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson said over lunch at the staid and sober Oxford-Cam-bridge Club. "Then again, who wouldn't be with my schedule?" London's ultimate party girl, Ms. Palm-er-Tomkinson sometimes goes to three cocktail parties a night, often of a promotional nature, galvanizing paparazzi, bouncers, and former bov-friends as she makes her way around town.

For the last three years, she has chronicled her Holly Golightly life in a column in the Style magazine of the Sunday Times of London.

The column, originally titled “The Social Diary of Tara Palmer-Tomkinson," but now, for some reason, called "Yah!? has made the whippet-thin Ms. Palmer-Tomkin-son, 27, one of London's best-known faces.

The site for the lunch was deliberately selected so she would not be bothered or recognized. The plan was only partly successful. She was not bothered at the Oxford-Cambridge Club. No one is bothered at the Oxford-Cambridge Club. But she definitely was recognized, as the discreet smiles of the elderly men at the next table showed.

Could she smoke? Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson asked nervously. Alas, she could not. This was, after all, the Oxford-Cambridge Club.

"I feel like I am in boarding school," she said, as she glared at a portrait of Clement Atlee, the late British Prime Minister. Atlee glared back. Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson ordered another white wine.

Did she consider herself a party girl who writes, or a writer who parties?

Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson, who was dressed in an elegant gray shift, didn't like the question and asked to leave the table.

"You must forgive Tara," Toby Pocock, her zealous new entertainment agent, said later. "She has been under great strain lately."

Apparently, it was true. Last week, only days after the lunch, Ms, Palmer briefly had a career working for Rothschild's. Then, using the Chelsea flat she shared with her sister, Santa, who works in publicity for Polo Ralph Lauren, as a partying base, she shifted into frivolous mode as a fashion stylist and model by day and a queen of the nightclubs after dark.

In the winter of 1996 came a widely published photograph of Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson being kissed platonically by Prince Charles, who was trying to play up his lighter side. Ray-Ban called and asked her to model its sunglasses on her next ski trip to Klosters, followed by other sponsors seeking to exploit her instant celebrity for sales.

"A lot of people think I am the person I write about.”

Palmer- Tompkinson was reported by british newspapers to have checked into a clinic near Wickenburg, Ariz., for treatment related to stress. Jeremy Langmead, her editor at The Sunday Times, confirmed that she was ailing. "I just hope she's getting well," he said.

One would never have guessed that stress and strain were threats to Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson, judging from her light-as-air column.

After Donna's do, I rushed off to Elle Macpherson's 30th birthday party at Harry's Bar," she gushed in a typical recent installment. It was so exclusive that I can barely tell you a thing about it all my A-list chums are terrified I will report their little indiscretions. Perish the thought - and don't worry, Elle, about that business with you, the whipped cream and the ring-tailed lemur, mum's the word.

Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson's knack for conjuring up the velvet-rope world in which she and her friends circulate, while also making gentle fun of it has made "Yah!" one of The Sunday Times's most popular features. You can tell the Clarence is rock n' roll as there is an eye mask in the minibar," she reported in another column, in which she regaled readers in her breathless way with the tale of sorties to Dublin and the Clarence Hotel, owned by Bono of U2. “I certainly needed it after two nights on the town with my traveling companion, Miss Dee,” she wrote

Dressed head to foot in our new Ghost wardrobe, we started off in the Kitchen, the club in Clarence's base. ment. Being a bit of a superstar, I was provided with security for the night, which meant that a poor girl called Stephanie had to wait outside every time I went to the loo." Like any proper It Girl (the term adopted by the British press for Ms.

Palmer-Tomkinson and her kind, meaning a well-photographed beauty with little to do besides go out at night), Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson is to the manner born.

She grew up on her family's 1,200-acre estate near Basing-stoke. "Please don't mention Basing-stoke; it's an ugly town full of ugly people, in Hampshire," she said.

Her father, Charles Palmer-Tomkinson, was Prince Charles's ski instructor. Her mother, Patti, nearly died in a 1988 avalanche that killed a royal aide, Maj. Hugh Lindsay. Over the years, Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson has also accompanied Prince Willam and Prince Harry on holidays to the royal retreats at Klosters, Balmoral, and Sandringham.

She said yes to them all, including Mazda, which bestowed on her a sleek black MX5 in return for promoting the company image. She also said yes to Prada, Chanel, Versace and Dolce & Gabbana.

Then, after The Sunday Tires interviewed her in its Style pages, the editors so liked "the look and sound" of her, Mr. Langmead recalled, that they gave her a column.

That was then. This is now. Ms. Palmer-Tomkinson is no longer under contract with any of the above clothiers. Nor does she tool around anymore in the Mazda MX5. But she still parties, on average, three times a night, four evenings a week. And she still files her party report for readers

"A lot of people think I am the person I write about," she said, as she relaxed in the vacant library of the Oxford-Cambridge Club. " They don't realize that half the time I'm putting myself down."

Then there are the crank letters, and the brickbats from other jour-nalists, including the rumor that she does not really write her columns. despite winning a writer of the year award in 1998 from London journalists who cover society.

Tara's column is edited creatively." Mr. Langmead said, "What is important is that Tara lives the column."Taking a drag on a cigarette after lunch, Ms. Palmer-Tompkins said: The press in this country is only happy if you are successful for a day..Then they tear you down."

Yes, she conceded, the grind does get her down sometimes. Neverthe-less, she insisted, brightening, that being an It Girl has its rewards. She has capitalized on her celebrity for cameo roles in two recent films.

In one, "Mad Cow," she plays herself and is thrown out of a nightclub She is also planning a book of some of the letters (not the crank ones she has received from readers.

"I'm not necessarily crazy about being an It Girl anymore." she said. "But I don't mind continuing to use it. Besides, I love my diary. I plan to keep on writing it until I'm 80.

"And Mummy and Daddy are very proud of me.”

That evening, Ms. Palmer-Tom-kinson made her entrance at the Bluebird Club on Kings Road, for a party promoting a sports-car race called the Gumball 3000.

"I have absolutely no idea of what this is about," she had said blandly over lunch. "Then again, I usually don't."

For a moment she seemed to falter as she approached the threshold of the club, where techno music throbbed.

But as the flashbulbs popped, she seemed to pull herself together. She flashed a gallant smile and strode forward, conscious of her duty.